Recall the
structure of a transformer, and understand that a transformer changes the size
of an alternating voltage by having different numbers of turns on the input and
output sides
A transformer consists of a circular iron core with input and output coils
wrapped around opposite sides. In order for it to work there needs to be a
changing magnetic field; this is why DC power cannot be transformed
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/java/transformer/index.html
The Java applet at this URL shows a simple transformer
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